
Tonal Refraction
Nancy Garniez 
proves Viktor Zuckerkandl 
was right:
An Unlikely Musical Life

Photo: Albie Mitchell
1937
Born Nancy Caballero in Chicago: congenital scoliosis
Before age 5
Fell in love with a neighbor's piano: no TV, no recordings, no idea of music or of a musical instrument
Age 6
Joined children's choir
Age 7
Began piano lessons: never practiced but fooled around constantly
Age 8
Quit piano lessons
Age 9
New teacher: practiced music, never scales or exercises
Age 14
Mozart K. 488 concerto with community orchestra: Heaven!
Age 15
Saint-Saëns G minor concerto with HS orchestra; disliked the piece for reasons then unknowable
Quit piano lessons: became professional organist
Age 16-20
Organ study with Fenner Douglass at Oberlin
B. A., Major in Music, Phi Beta Kappa
Age 20
Appointed Oberlin College organist
Senior recital: Bach Klavierübung, Part III (selections)
Fulbright: organ with Helmut Walcha
Informal chamber music with host family revealed the pianist I always wanted to be
Age 21
Full scholarship piano student of Hans Neumann at Mannes College of Music Extension Division, co-winner concerto competition after one year. According to Neumann I would be a professional pianist within three years
Age 24
Appointed Instructor of Piano, Oberlin Conservatory (one semester)
Age 25
Spinal deformity precluded piano career; I was crushed
Carl Schachter suggested I read Viktor Zuckerkandl’s "Sound and Symbol," which affirmed the power of my earliest experience and offered a basis for teaching people who wanted music as much as I did
Age 27
Solo piano stopped by chronic muscle spasms caused by celiac disease, diagnosed only at age 57
In my 30's
Teaching based on Zuckerkandl: listening without the printed score to hear as students heard in Mannes Prep (age 35) and Extension (age 38) Divisions
Began playing limited chamber music
Intense ear focus: learned to play cello; tuned and played harpsichord; taught amateurs to sight-sing in tune (an 8-week experiment lasted for over 25 years)
Age 35
Single lesson with Mieczyslaw Horszowski affirmed determination to pursue piano playing
Age 38
Inaugurated a non-competitive chamber music program at Mannes Extension Division, all instruments and levels
Age 45
Incorporated Alaria Chamber Ensemble to assure independence of that program
Age 57
Use of TENS unit permitted a return to the unique sound of solo piano
Tonal Refraction arose at that moment from the vivid Proustian memory of the piano sound I had so loved as a very young child
Age 58
Presentation of TR at Albert Einstein College of Medicine brought it to the attention of Dr. Concetta Tomaino at Beth Abraham Health Services, where I worked as a volunteer
with several patients (Dr. Tomaino is now Director of the Institute for Music and Neurologic Function)
Age 66
Mother, Daughter, and Friends: A Two-Generational Celebration of Up and Downtown Music: Weill Recital Hall at Carnegie Hall. Wondering what might happen, I had engaged Rachelle in systematic eye-ear pitch awareness from the day of her birth. She is an internationally-recognized, self-taught singer/song-writer who does everything by ear.
Age 67
Mannes College Division: Chamber Music Pedagogy
Age 70
A lifetime of improperly directed medical advice about my scoliosis plus thirteen years of playing beyond my capacity resulted in hand surgery, followed by ten years of intensive core muscle training
Age 82
Properly supported arms connected my fingers directly to my ear-brain for the first time in my life
"Mozart: Modernist" series at Tenri Institute in NYC with Artie Dibble, viola/violin; Dave Eggar, cello; Ricardo Rivera, baritone
Age 87
Tonal Refraction Trio (Dibble, Eggar, myself): live recording of two late Mozart Piano Trios, the culmination of 5 years of intensive work on Brahms and Schumann
I had heard the elemental connection between their works and Mozart while listening to the uninhibited chamber music playing of teenage and adult amateur students at Mannes
Years of immersion in Tonal Refraction substantiated what I had heard
Watch the live recording session here